The combination — male DNA on the clothing, female DNA in connection with wounds — was described in some accounts as consistent with a scenario in which Papini had handled or been in contact with a man (consistent with her time with Reyes), while the wound-associated DNA was consistent with self-infliction (female, consistent with Papini herself).

This is a complex forensic finding and should be understood with appropriate precision: the specific meaning of the female DNA finding depends on the exact collection method and location, which the available secondary reporting does not specify in clinical detail. The adjudicated record — the guilty plea and sentencing — is the controlling legal conclusion. The forensic findings contributed to the case that prosecutors built; how each specific finding was characterized and weighted in the plea agreement is in documents that were not fully accessible to this article’s research.

What can be said with confidence: the DNA evidence, taken as a whole, was inconsistent with Papini’s account of being held by two women who subjected her to captivity and abuse. The profile matched Reyes. And Reyes’s account was consistent with what the forensic examiners found about the injury patterns.

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## The Interrogation: Papini Confronted With Evidence

August 2020. Investigators had the DNA match to Reyes. Reyes had given investigators a detailed account of what had happened. Law enforcement now knew the essential facts of the case: there had been no kidnapping, no two Hispanic women, no captivity. Sherri Papini had left voluntarily with an ex-boyfriend who believed he was helping her flee domestic abuse, had spent three weeks in Costa Mesa, and had arranged and inflicted injuries to support a false kidnapping story.

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