This is the texture of a scientific career: institutional relationships, doctoral students, taxonomic work, specimen curation, conservation advocacy. It is not glamorous in the way that survival stories are glamorous. It is the long, slow, careful work of people who spend their lives trying to understand and preserve the biological richness of specific places on Earth.

## The Other Plane Crash and the Other Survivor Who Wasn’t

The 1974 Italian film *Miracles Still Happen* deserves more than a footnote because it represents a specific category of problem in the representation of Juliane Koepcke’s story: the well-intentioned dramatization that creates false records.

Directed by Giuseppe Maria Scotese, the film featured Susan Penhaligon as a fictionalized version of Koepcke. It dramatized the crash and survival story in the ways that commercial cinema of the 1970s dramatized extreme survival narratives — with scene-setting that went beyond the documented record, with dialogue that could not have been documented, with the kind of dramatic license that produces watchable cinema and inaccurate history.

Juliane Koepcke has been clear that the film does not accurately represent what happened. In interviews, she has described it as significantly fictionalized. This matters for the specific reason the prompt for this article identifies: a film reenactment, however technically accomplished, is not evidence of what happened, and should not be presented as such.

The distinction between dramatization and documentation is not merely academic. When a film presents invented dialogue, constructed scenes, and dramatic interpretations as a narrative record of a real event, it creates a public record that can be mistaken for the factual one. People who see the 1974 film and accept its version as accurate will have a version of the story that differs in important ways from what Juliane Koepcke has actually described.

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