The Jeremiah Reeves case was not an abstraction for Claudette Colvin. It was the story of someone she knew, someone her age, someone from her school, who had been swept up in Alabama’s racial justice system and condemned by it. The case made concrete what the constitutional lessons in Geraldine Nesbitt’s classroom pointed at: the law as it existed did not treat Black people as equal citizens, and that was not merely a matter of bus seats.

 

When Colvin told the police on March 2, 1955, that she had a constitutional right to her seat, she was not simply repeating a classroom lesson. She was asserting a principle against a system that had made itself visible to her through experiences including, but not limited to, what was happening to Jeremiah Reeves. The constitutional argument was personal.

 

## March 2, 1955: The Bus

 

On the afternoon of March 2, 1955, Claudette Colvin boarded a city bus for the ride home from Booker T. Washington High School. She took a seat in the colored section of the bus — the middle rows where Black riders were permitted to sit unless required to move.

 

As the bus continued its route, the white section filled. A white woman was standing. The bus driver told Colvin to give up her seat.

 

Colvin refused. She said, in accounts she gave in later decades, that she told the driver it was her constitutional right to remain in her seat. She was not in the white section; she was in the colored section. The seat she held was hers under the rules as she understood them.

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